Signs of periodontal disease include:

Minor cases of periodontal disease may be treated with routine professional cleanings, scaling and root planing.

If more serious treatment is called for, an effective, practically pain-free treatment method is with the use of a diode laser. This method is less invasive than the traditional cut-and-suture method.

The laser is passed gently between the teeth and the gums to remove diseased tissue. A different laser setting clots the blood, which eliminates the need for sutures.

The laser also is useful in some cosmetic applications, such as gum sculpting. The laser can remove excessive gum tissue to remedy a “gummy” smile and lengthen the teeth for a cosmetic improvement.